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A
Man Called Herbie Horsepower
Motor meister Herb Porter doesn't know who dubbed him "Herbie
Horsepower", or when it happened. "It came out of nowhere,"
he said. Today, Porter is a crusty 84 years old, but the
sobriquet still fits. The 83nd Indianapolis 500 this May
marked more than a half-century that Porter has made racing
engines go fast at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. "I'm
married to the engine and that joint (Speedway) over there,"
said the life-long bachelor between chomps on his cigar
at his Speedway Engine Development, Inc. office, located
about 2 miles south of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway.
Porter and partner Rick Long still tackle the tough problems
involved with perfecting racing engines. Currently, they
are preparing Oldsmobile Aurora V8 engines for teams fielding
cars in this year's 500 for drivers Stephan Gregoire, Buddy
Lazier, Scott Goodyear, Roberto Guerrero, Davey Hamilton
and John Paul Jr.
"That's a handful,"
Porter said. For many years, Porter developed engines for
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company. The shop he and Long now
own has all of the modern computerized equipment, including
a dynamometer. The latest addition to Porter's "toys" is
a $7,500 machine that measures electrical engine outputs.
Porter says it provides information that enables him to
check things he's wanted to do for 10 years.
"It wasn't built
yet," he said. Porter has been working closely with Ed Keating
at Oldsmobile. He points out how far the Aurora engine has
come since its first race at Orlando, Fla., in January 1997
and noted that the teams have lost only one engine in a
race this year. "They've never had a normally aspirated
engine run as fast as these, and there's another barrel
of snakes," he exclaimed.
Solving engine
problems is what keeps him functioning long past retirement
time. Listen to him talk to a customer on the phone, and
you'll realize how sharp he is mentally. He rattles off
minute bearing variances likes they where his home address
and discusses the inside of an engine like it was the Taj
Mahal. He attacks a tough problem with the vigor of a 30-year-old.
"Don't tell me I can't," he says. "That pisses me off."
Please excuse the language, but Herbie Horsepower can also
toss out some pretty forceful words, too. About four-time
Indianapolis 500 winner A.J. Foyt: "We still call each other
SOB's. But he listens to me, and I listen to him." Herbie
Horsepower was born in Fort Worth, Texas, and reared in
the railroad town of Parsons, Kan. It was racing's good
fortune that the parents of pre-World War II Indy 500 driver
George Barringer also lived in the same small community
in the southeast corner of the state. When Porter, who already
had decided he didn't want to work for the railroad like
his father did, was in ninth grade, Barringer came from
the West Coast for a visit. "I got on my bicycle and rode
over to where they were; they had a garage," he said. "He
had a Model T with a double overhead cam engine with five
main bearings. It run like hell." Porter was hooked. He
took vocational training in auto mechanics for four hours
a day at school. He said he liked working with engines from
the beginning. Both his stepfather and cousin were mechanics,
and he pored over their instructional books.
Then in 1933
he hopped on his motorcycle and rode to Indy to see his
first 500, won by Louie Meyer. He paid $1 for a seat in
the fourth turn. Out of school, he moved to California.
He saw an ad for a midget race at old Gilmore Stadium and
headed out there, paying 40 cents to get in. There he became
acquainted with Bill Mossman, builder for driver Ronney
Householder. He helped out on the car and in 1938 started
to work for him. The next year he came to the Speedway for
the first time in a professional capacity with Leon Duray.
"It was a chance
to learn what was going on," Porter said. World War II took
Porter away from racing for six years, but he was totally
involved with B-29 bomber engines as a flight engineer while
developing a true passion for flying. He and Householder
were reunited while campaigning midgets after peace returned.
In 1948, Porter took a midget engine and turned it into
a sprint car by adding a supercharger. The car won the final
race of the season at Salem Speedway.
Porter returned
to California and built injectors for engines. His car at
Gardena Speedway lapped everyone below third place in 1949.
By 1950 he was again at the Speedway working on a Maserati
engine owned by Louie Meyer. For a number of years he continued
to develop the supercharger. "I like supercharged engines
to this day," he said. In the early 1960s his work with
an Air Research engine impressed both Foyt and Goodyear
during tests at Phoenix. He latched up with Don Branson
and then in 1966 Bobby Grim drove his Watson Roadster at
Indy. He said the team was making a living, and he was gaining
experience.
Porter's big
break came in 1968 when he prepared the engine for mechanic
Jud Phillips and driver Bobby Unser. "We kicked the turbine's
a--, and Bobby won the race," Porter exclaimed, referring
to the unique turbine engine that powered Andy Granatelli-owned
cars driven by Art Pollard and Joe Leonard. It was then
that Goodyear approached Porter about becoming its engine
development man. He worked with Bobby Unser, and the McLarens
of Peter Revson and Mark Donohue. Johnny Rutherford later
replaced Revson after he was killed in a Formula One crash.
"I got the first
turbo Cosworth Goodyear put together," he said. "I learned
a lot. As long as we run the Offy (Offenhauser engine) nobody
beat me." Then he put his mind to a Ford and punched up
its horsepower enough that Foyt was able to win his fourth
and final 500 in 1977. He and Long opened their engine shop
after the Ilmor Chevrolet was introduced by Roger Penske
in the 1980s, and all development and overhauls were done
at the factory. Porter refers to this period as when he
was put out of business.
"I've always been a student of theory," he said. "Sometimes
I was in front, and I didn't know it. We didn't have any
way to check it except on the racetrack. State-of-the-art
equipment I love." Porter's favorite engine was an Olds
Quad-Four that Foyt drove at Texas to a then-world speed
record. And his favorite moment was Bobby Unser's '68 victory.
"People said
you can't do this, you can't do that," he said. "Bobby lost
the gearshift lever, and we went out of the pit in high
gear two or three times and won the race. That really satisfied
me. That got it done when everybody said you can't do it.
"I've just been an engine man since I was a kid. What makes
them go, what are their problems? When you beat (the other
teams) you get satisfaction. That's what keeps your ego
up."
Porter, who
needs an electrical cart (unsupercharged) to get around
at racetracks, admits his body is "pretty shot" but says
his head is "still good." He hasn't reached the rev limiter
of life yet and isn't considering retirement. "I could financially,"
he said. "What would I do? Sit in a rocking chair until
I die? That ain't Porter." That's why they still call him
Herbie Horsepower.
Editor's
Note: Herb "Herbie Horsepower" Porter passed away in 1998
as a results of injures in an auto accident. He is missed
by everyone in the sport of Indy Car Racing.
©
photographs by Kiki Ege
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